1.Market and price risk
The first way to lose money is the obvious one: what the vault holds falls in value.
- Prices fall
- Listed and digital assets can fall quickly, by more than their history suggests, and can stay down for years.
- Leverage accelerates it
- Leverage in a vault book multiplies gains and losses alike. A book at three times exposure needs a 33% adverse move to be wiped out, not a 100% one.
- Correlation stops helping
- Positions that look independent tend to move together in a crisis. Diversification is weakest exactly when you need it.
- Concentration
- Some vaults hold a small number of positions on purpose. One bad name can define the year.
- Overnight and weekend gaps
- Digital assets trade continuously; listed markets do not. A vault holding both can open against a move it could not act on.
- Currency
- A vault reporting in one currency and holding assets in another carries that exchange rate whether or not it is hedged.
2.Strategy and manager risk
The second way is that the process producing the returns stops working, or stops being followed.
- Regime shift
- Rules calibrated on one market can fail when the market changes character. A model does not know that its world has moved.
- A stop is not a fill
- A published stop level is an intention. In a gap or a halt the fill can be far worse, or absent.
- Key person
- Many vaults depend on one person. Illness, departure or a licence issue can end a strategy mid-position.
- Style drift
- A manager under pressure may take risk the mandate never described. The book is published so you can catch this early.
- Capacity
- A strategy that worked at small size can decay as assets grow, because its own trades move the price.
- Backtest flattery
- Simulated records are built with hindsight. Treat any curve that has never traded live as an argument, not evidence.
3.Liquidity, lockups and dealing
The third way is that the money is right there on the screen and you still cannot reach it.
- Lockups
- Redemptions wait for the lockup and the dealing calendar. You may not exit on the day you decide to.
- Notice periods
- A notice period means the price you get is struck after you commit, not when you ask.
- Gating
- Where too many holders redeem at once, a vault may scale redemptions back under its published gate. You get part of your money and queue for the rest.
- Suspension
- A manager who cannot value or realise positions in an orderly way may suspend dealing entirely.
- Underlying illiquidity
- A vault can be more liquid on paper than the instruments it holds. That difference shows up under stress.
- Exit cost
- Selling into a thin market costs money. The redemption fee exists to leave that cost with the person leaving, not the holders who stay.
4.Counterparty, custody and settlement
The fourth way is that someone else in the chain fails while holding your assets.
- Custodian failure
- Assets held by a custodian depend on that custodian's solvency and segregation. Segregation language is a promise, not a physical wall.
- Venue failure
- An exchange or broker can halt withdrawals, be hacked, or become insolvent with vault assets on it.
- Stablecoin de-pegging
- A stable unit of account can stop being stable. Cash held in a token carries the token's credit risk.
- Bilateral exposure
- Derivatives and lending leave the vault owed money by a named counterparty. If that party fails, the exposure is real regardless of the mark.
- Settlement timing
- Money in transit between a venue, a custodian and the vault is exposed for as long as it is in transit.
5.Technology and operational risk
The fifth way is that the machinery breaks.
- Smart contract defects
- On-chain vault logic can contain bugs. An audit lowers that risk; it does not remove it.
- Oracle and pricing failures
- A wrong price feed can trigger liquidations, mis-strike a valuation, or mis-state your holding.
- Chain conditions
- Congestion, reorganisations and outages can delay a deposit or a redemption past the dealing window.
- Keys and access
- Loss or compromise of a key can be irreversible. Nothing on a chain can be recalled after it has settled.
- Platform outage
- Orbit can be unavailable. Being unable to reach the interface does not pause a market or a lockup.
- Fraud
- Impersonation, fake support and fake vault links exist. We never ask for a seed phrase, a key or a password.
6.Fees and their drag
The sixth way is slower and easier to miss: costs eat a return that never becomes yours.
- Running fees do not wait for gains
- Management and custody fees accrue on net asset value whether the vault is up or down.
- Profit share is asymmetric
- A manager's profit share is deducted from positive periods. It does not share your losses.
- High-water marks reset slowly
- After a drawdown the manager earns no performance fee until the loss is recovered, which can change how the book is run.
- Compounding works both ways
- A fee drag of two points a year is a quarter of the capital over a decade, before any market loss.
- Taxes are yours
- Fees shown are before any tax that applies where you live.
7.Regulatory, legal and jurisdiction risk
The seventh way is that the rules change under the position.
- Rules change
- Digital-asset regulation is moving. A product, a venue or an asset that is available today may not be tomorrow.
- Access can be withdrawn
- A change in your residence or in local law can leave you unable to subscribe, or required to redeem.
- Recourse is limited
- Where a manager or venue sits outside your jurisdiction, enforcing a claim may be slow, expensive or impossible.
- Investor protection may not apply
- Compensation schemes that cover bank deposits or listed securities typically do not cover this.
8.Performance data, simulation and this demo
The last section is about what the numbers on the screen actually are.
- Past performance
- Every chart on Orbit is historical or simulated. It is not a forecast and not an offer.
- Slippage against the manager's own book
- Vault fills can differ from the manager's own trading. Read the trade tape before you deposit.
- Annualised figures
- A rate annualised from a short window overstates both good and bad periods. Check the window before you compare.
- Survivorship
- Rankings show what still exists. Strategies that closed are not competing for the top of the list.
- Verification is not endorsement
- A verification mark says the identity and the books are what they claim to be. It says nothing about future returns.
- This is a demo
- Managers, institutions, licence marks and results shown here are illustrative. No client money is held and no order reaches a venue.
Four things to do before you deposit
- 1Read the vault's terms card end to end: lockup, notice period, dealing calendar, minimum ticket, capacity and the full fee stack.
- 2Look at the worst drawdown on the record, not the headline return, and ask whether you would have stayed in through it.
- 3Read the trade tape. Vault fills, not the manager's commentary, are what your money actually got.
- 4Size the position so that a total loss of it changes your plans but not your life.
If you could not live with any single outcome described on this page, the right move is not to deposit.
Related documents: Fees · Terms of use · Compliance and custody · Help